隨著鋁板冶煉生產(chǎn)技術(shù)的成熟，這一性價(jià)比極高的金屬材料便迅速進(jìn)入人們生產(chǎn)生活的方方面面，成為傳統(tǒng)金屬的替代品；而在某些傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)，鋁板的市場(chǎng)前景尤為廣泛。鋁板表面劃傷是鋁板加工過(guò)程中比較容易發(fā)生的事，往往是因?yàn)榧庸ぬ幚聿划?dāng)，導(dǎo)致表面受創(chuàng)，嚴(yán)重影響到了鋁板的美觀性，不過(guò)劃痕已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，下面介紹一下鋁板表面出現(xiàn)瑕疵的處理方法。
With the maturity of aluminum plate smelting technology, this high cost-effective metal material has rapidly entered all aspects of people's production and life, and become a substitute for traditional metals; In some traditional industries, the market prospect of aluminum plate is particularly broad. Scratch on the surface of aluminum plate is a relatively easy thing to happen in the process of aluminum plate processing. It is often due to improper processing, resulting in surface damage, which seriously affects the beauty of aluminum plate, but the scratch has appeared. Here is how to deal with the defects on the surface of aluminum plate.
鋁板外表劃傷能處理，簡(jiǎn)略的說(shuō)有物理和化學(xué)兩種辦法：物理辦法便是機(jī)械打磨，詳細(xì)有噴砂，拉絲等，一般對(duì)于較深的劃痕選用這種辦法?；瘜W(xué)辦法一般選用化學(xué)試劑來(lái)拋光，簡(jiǎn)略的講便是選用化學(xué)試劑將鋁材外表腐蝕掉一層，劃痕處由于有銳邊，腐蝕速度快，較輕的劃痕在化學(xué)拋光后能完全消除，化學(xué)拋光的材料外表光亮，好看。一般兩種方法配合起來(lái)用，鋁材外表能到達(dá)很好的裝飾效果。
Scratch on the surface of aluminum plate can be treated by physical and chemical methods: physical method is mechanical grinding, detailed sand blasting, wire drawing and so on. Generally, this method is used for deeper scratches. Chemical methods generally use chemical reagents to polish. In short, chemical reagents are used to corrode the surface of aluminum. Because of sharp edges, the scratch can corrode quickly. Lighter scratches can be completely eliminated after chemical polishing. The appearance of the material after chemical polishing is bright and good-looking. Generally, the combination of the two methods can achieve good decorative effect.

1、鋁板模具上的工作帶需要打磨光滑，擠壓模具的空刀是否足夠，表面是否光滑。
1. The working belt on the aluminum plate die needs to be polished smooth, whether the empty knife of the extrusion die is enough, and whether the surface is smooth.
2、在鋁板鋸切過(guò)程中：每次鋸切需要及時(shí)清理鋸切的切削鋸末，防止二次劃傷；同理在CNC加工鋁板的過(guò)程中，也需要防止夾治具上面殘留的鋁渣劃傷。
2. In the process of aluminum plate sawing, the sawdust should be cleaned in time to prevent secondary scratch; In the same way, in the process of CNC machining aluminum plate, it is also necessary to prevent the residual aluminum slag scratch on the fixture.
3、在生產(chǎn)合金鋁板的過(guò)程中，注意模具線條的產(chǎn)生，一旦產(chǎn)生線條，需要及時(shí)下模具，停止生產(chǎn)。
3. In the process of producing aluminum alloy plate, attention should be paid to the production of mold lines. Once the lines are produced, the mold needs to be removed in time to stop production.
4、出料軌道或擺床上有裸露的工業(yè)鋁型材或石墨條內(nèi)有較硬的夾雜物，應(yīng)避免硬雜物與鋁板接觸時(shí)對(duì)鋁板表面造成劃傷。
4. There are exposed industrial aluminum profiles or graphite strips on the discharge track or pendulum bed, and there are hard inclusions in the graphite strips. It is necessary to avoid scratching the surface of the aluminum plate when the hard impurities contact with the aluminum plate.
5、在生產(chǎn)和搬運(yùn)的過(guò)程中要輕拿輕放，盡量避免隨意拖動(dòng)或翻動(dòng)鋁板，合理擺放鋁板，盡量避免相互摩擦。
5. In the process of production and handling, it is necessary to handle it with care, try to avoid randomly dragging or turning the aluminum plate, reasonably place the aluminum plate, and try to avoid mutual friction.
除了以上五點(diǎn)，鋁板的貯存也很關(guān)鍵，嚴(yán)禁與化學(xué)材料和潮濕性材料一同存放，很容易發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，這樣做可以有效避免，其貯存環(huán)境應(yīng)干燥、明亮,通風(fēng)良好,無(wú)腐蝕氣候，主要還是防止鋁板受潮發(fā)生氧化反應(yīng)，影響正常使用。
In addition to the above five points, the storage of aluminum plate is also very important. It is strictly forbidden to store it with chemical materials and moist materials, so it is easy to have chemical reaction, which can be effectively avoided. The storage environment should be dry, bright, well ventilated, and non corrosive climate. The main thing is to prevent aluminum plate from moisture and oxidation reaction, which will affect the normal use.