一般我們所說(shuō)的鋁板只是一種統(tǒng)稱(chēng)，是指選用鋁材或鋁合金材料制作而成的鋁制板型材料。鋁板的分類(lèi)是由鋁材在制作過(guò)程中采用的不同加工方式所決定的。鋁板的制成要將扁鋁胚通過(guò)加熱、軋延、拉直、固溶時(shí)效熱等工藝過(guò)程制造而成。
Generally speaking, the aluminum plate is just a general term, which refers to the aluminum plate materials made of aluminum or aluminum alloy materials. The classification of aluminum plate is determined by the different processing methods used in the production process of aluminum. The aluminum plate is made by heating, rolling, straightening, solution and aging.
一、壓花鋁板
1、 Embossed aluminum plate
壓花鋁板是在鋁板的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行壓延等加工，從而使得鋁板表面形成各式各樣花紋的一種鋁板。壓花鋁板主要應(yīng)用在包裝、集成吊頂、建筑幕墻等方面。
Embossed aluminum plate is a kind of aluminum plate which is processed on the basis of aluminum plate, so as to form various patterns on the surface of aluminum plate. Embossed aluminum plate is mainly used in packaging, integrated ceiling, building curtain wall, etc.
鋁板生產(chǎn)廠家
Aluminum plate manufacturer
二、拉絲鋁板：
2、 Wire drawing aluminum plate:
拉絲鋁板的主要工藝流程有三個(gè)部分，分別為脫酯、沙磨機(jī)和水洗。鋁板材料在拉絲制作過(guò)程中，要先利用砂紙進(jìn)行反復(fù)摩擦的線(xiàn)條處理，處理完后鋁板表面就會(huì)清楚的顯現(xiàn)出一根根細(xì)微的絲痕，從而達(dá)到金屬拉絲效果，然后還要再經(jīng)過(guò)陽(yáng)極處理，這樣就會(huì)在鋁板表面生成一種含有特殊金屬成分的皮膜層，可以起到防腐蝕等保護(hù)作用。
The main process flow of drawing aluminum plate has three parts, which are de esterification, sand mill and water washing. In the process of wire drawing of aluminum plate, sandpaper should be used for repeated friction line treatment. After treatment, the surface of aluminum plate will clearly show fine wire marks, so as to achieve the effect of metal wire drawing, and then anode treatment will be carried out. In this way, a kind of skin film containing special metal components will be formed on the surface of aluminum plate, which can play the role of anti-corrosion and other protection Use.
三、陽(yáng)極氧化鋁板：
3、 Anodized aluminum plate:
陽(yáng)極氧化鋁板的形成要經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)電解氧化過(guò)程。要將鋁板放在電解液中做為陽(yáng)極，然后在特定條件下通上電流進(jìn)行電解氧化過(guò)程，后才能在鋁板表面形成一層薄薄的氧化鋁層。這樣說(shuō)起來(lái)好像很簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際上國(guó)內(nèi)一般鋁企所采用的普通氧化生產(chǎn)流程，工藝是比較復(fù)雜的，而且次品率也比較高。
The formation of anodized aluminum plate needs an electrolytic oxidation process. Firstly, the aluminum plate should be placed in the electrolyte as anode, and then the current should be applied to carry out the electrolytic oxidation process under specific conditions. Finally, a thin alumina layer can be formed on the surface of the aluminum plate. It seems very simple to say, but in fact, the ordinary oxidation process adopted by domestic aluminum enterprises is relatively complex, and the defective rate is relatively high.

四、鏡面鋁板：
4、 Mirror aluminum plate:
鏡面鋁板需要通過(guò)軋延技術(shù)，以及打磨等多種方法進(jìn)行加工處理，才能使得鋁板表面呈現(xiàn)出鏡面效果。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的鏡面鋁板生產(chǎn)一般都是采用軋延的方法去制造卷料。
The mirror aluminum plate needs to be processed by rolling technology, grinding and other methods to make the surface of aluminum plate present mirror effect. In developed countries, the rolling method is generally used to produce coil in the production of mirror aluminum plate.
鋁板經(jīng)過(guò)不同的加工方法就可以形成各式各樣的鋁板，而加工方法的與否也決定了鋁板質(zhì)量效果的好壞，以及檔次的高低。
Aluminum plate can form various kinds of aluminum plates through different processing methods, and the excellent or not of the processing method also determines the quality and effect of aluminum plate, as well as the level of grade.